????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? -???????????????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????1. The principal pioneer with the country who possessed the obligation of neediness and backwardness of Uttarakhand was—?????? ????? -????? (???????? ????????)???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? (????????? ???????)????? ??????